Mainstream:
- Artist Performs
- Narrative and elements of performance
- Urban Settings
- Diverse representations
- Hardships
Alternative:
- Narrative - but conceptual narrative
- Artist not performing
- Outside City - Suburban
- The Main character limited representation
- Sometimes a sinister element
Intertextuality - the shaping of a media text though reference to another media text
Post modern approach - The text isn't aware of itself for example talking to the camera
In what ways does context impact the media text?
The different contexts:
- Social context - media products reflect society
- Cultural context - reflects arts and culture
- Historical context - how media products reflect historical events + social changes
- Political context - reflects political viewpoints, messages, values + beliefs
Cohen's Moral Panic:
- An example is Islamophobia
- new systems have dipped fed ideology about religion and everyone fears it
- big issues credit discuss in media, could use in media texts to play with peoples fears e.g. young people's safety online
- Moral panics have been described as a condition, episode, person or group of persons which emerge to become defined as a threat to societal values and interests (Cohen, 1972, p.9). They often occur during times when society has been unable to adapt to significant change and when such change leads to a fear of a loss of control within the normal social structure.
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